Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Essay Example for Free

Conceptualizing Addiction Paper EssayThe history of colony goes back centuries, and unfortunately, at that empower is still a long way to go for people to realize the effects of chemical substance substances do more wound than good. The difference between do drugs use and abuse relies heavily on a persons dependence on the substance. The line between the differences is often very fine. Depending on other factors involved, such as morals, values, environment, and genetic predisposition, the line will most likely be crossed without regard to the consequences until sermon and recuperation be the only options left. This is essay compargons two theoretical explanations for addiction, including a psychological theory, and a biologic theory. In addition, the writer will describe the viewpoints of each model, and how their effectiveness in addiction prevention and intervention.The Psychological lessonThe psychological model includes cognitive behavioral theories, psychodynamic theories, and the learning theory. Cognitive-behavioral theories associate a persons want for taking drugs with their need for variety (McNeece DiNitto, 2012). People often look for fulfillment and pleasure as they read out their day-to-day responsibilities, thus remembering chemical substances a way to escape reality or a reward. Psychodynamic theories suggest more complex explanations are the reason behind drug addiction. Childhood experiences and bodily structure within the family determine a persons ability to cope socially and emotionally. Thus, the person uses drugs to bury about the pain or provide a false sense of security.Finally, the learning theory of addiction implies that people learn over time and exposure to drugs that anxiety, tension, and stress all decrease with use, becoming a reinforcer for the user (McNeece DiNitto, 2012). Eachof theories explain addiction in terms of a malfunctioning opinion process or learning process that chiffonier be reversed. For less severe cases of addiction, this type of treatment is effective. However, usually, a multi-treatment approach is necessary. Psychological models focus on the emotion and the mind, while biological models, as discussed next, find that addictive behaviors depend on the structure and chemistry in the bodys genetic makeup.The biological ModelThe statistical associations between genetic factors and alcohol abuse are very strong (McNeece DiNitto, 2012). However, in that respect is still much debate over the validity of genetics as a definite own for addiction. Perhaps, the reason for this is because the consider of children of alcoholics that go on to amaze alcoholics is still small. Additionally, genetic predisposition cannot explain the number of cases of alcoholics that did not come from alcoholic parents or families. In fact, addiction can be so prominent, that it stay even after the drug use has ended (McNeece DiNitto, 2012). Therefore, the biological theory should not be govern as it is based on what takes place in the body. There is no other theory that can explain how a person could still have addiction symptoms when the substance is absent from their system. Predisposition implies that thither is a mutation or malfunction in the body that appears to cause a craving or susceptibility to becoming addicted to a substance.Comparing Psychological and Biological ModelsBoth of the psychological and biological models explain addiction. In addition, both models take a holistic approach in their arguments. They simply punctuate a trustworthy portion of the body and based their studies around that. Interestingly, the theories related to the psychological model are all insightful to how humans think and interact, however, they do not explain well the interactions that take place once a substance takes over quite like the biological model. Finally, the main shortcoming of the psychological model of addiction is the treatment approaches, which attempt to re train a persons thinking. Since biologists have proven in that respect are specific genetic components of addiction that are naturally either present or absent, ca exploitation a mutation, a simple change of thought will not be exuberantto cure addiction in most cases.Treatment for Addiction Prevention and InterventionOut of the two models, the biological model has impressive supporting evidence regarding treatment for addiction. Perhaps, this is because of the perspective of how addiction affects people. It is easier to find a solution to a problem that is explained with support, rather than common thought patterns shared between people. Addiction may have specific characteristics that users share, but ultimately, it will affect everyone differently and many factors will be involved. Problems associated with drug abuse affect areas such as the digestive, cardiovascular, and reproductive systems, which is another advantage of biological treatment. Biologists study these systems a nd there functions and how addiction affects them. Thus, allowing them to incorporate treatment techniques that specialize in minimizing the effects of addiction while restoring the bodys systems. The duration, extent, and resiliency of the person still plays a vital role in the recovery and treatment process. purposeThe history of addiction continues to stir controversy as to how it starts, who it affects, and why. While many choose to use chemical substances to get variety out of life, there are several that become addicted who cannot even confront an answer as to why they continue to use. This is a sign of chemical dependency and typically kernel that the body and mind have now been altered in such a way that there will be adverse effects if and when a person chooses to stop using. Often, the decision to stop using is not voluntary. For many, there is not a realization that there is even a problem. There are just as many models that explain addiction as there are reasons that p eople become addicted.This essay explored the psychological and biological models of addiction. The psychological model deals with the mind and emotions, suggesting that people learn and adapt to certain behaviors over time. The biological model explains addiction as being present in all of us prior to being born, depending on the genetic predisposition and mutations. Arguably, no theory is better than another at explaining addiction. However, there is substantial evidence that supportsthe biological model and its treatment when dealing with people with addictions.ReferenceMcNeece, C.A., DiNitto, D.M. (2012). chemic Dependency A systems approach (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.